Kalanianaole Highway weaves through epic mountains and gorgeous beaches – offering one of Oahu’s best scenic drives. And, along the way, the towns of Waimanalo, Hawaii Kai, Kahala and Kaimuki – and all their eateries, shops and entertainment options – can be discovered.
To the east of Honolulu and Kailua, rapid residential and commercial development has taken place. However, preservation of the land has become a priority, and with pristine landscapes like Sandy Beach and Hanauma Bay, a plethora of outdoor activities exist, including hiking, biking, boating, surfing and snorkeling – perfect for adventurers of all ages.
What Is The History Of East Oahu?
Before you embark on an adventure to Waimanalo, Hawaii Kai, Kahala or Kaimuki (or any of the small neighborhoods in between), share with your kids (in an age-appropriate manner) a little about the history of East Oahu.
Here are some fun facts to include in your conversations:
- Waimanalo means potable water and is thought to be the one of the first areas explored by Native Hawaiians.
- Around the eastern-most point of Makapu‘u, the neighboring town of Hawaii Kai was once called Maunalua, referring to the two iconic mountains of Koko Head and Koko Crater. The early Polynesian settlers enjoyed the bountiful fish in calm Maunalua Bay, building innovation fishponds in the water and heiaus on the land. After the Great Mahele land division in 1848, the Bishop Estate would acquire the dry Maunalua land.
- Cows roamed the valley for decades until the 1946 tsunami destroyed barns, fields, houses, and more. The land then turned to swamp and pig farms with a strong smell to avoid.
- But in 1961, the visionary entrepreneur Henry Kaiser created the beautiful Hawaii Kai community seen today after signing a land lease with the Bishop Estate and dredging the marina.
